钢结构工程施工过程中的施工准备
Construction preparation during the construction of steel structural engineering
在开工前施工准备的。基础上，应进一步做好施工过程中的各项准备工作,为下一步作业创造条件。施工时下料阶段的工程开工后，要做好主体结构的施工准备,下好的材料要按用料顺序堆放在制作现场;主体结构开始制作时，要为下一步的吊装运输创造条件，保证便于装车运输;运输到场的构件摆放位置要利于吊装，减少吊车开行次数;安装时要对照图纸核实定位线的准确度，加强本专业和其它专业的联系，尽可能在安装施工之前发现问题，这样直至工程完工。同时要根据现场实际情况的变化，及时做出调整，避免出现窝工、停工，以保证施工连续进行。
Preparation for construction before commencement. On this basis, further preparations should be made during the construction process to create conditions for the next step of work. After the start of the material cutting stage during construction, it is necessary to prepare for the construction of the main structure, and the prepared materials should be stacked on the production site in the order of use; When the main structure begins to be manufactured, conditions should be created for the next step of lifting and transportation to ensure easy loading and transportation; The placement of components transported to the site should be conducive to lifting and reduce the number of crane trips; During installation, the accuracy of the positioning line should be verified against the drawings, and the connection between this profession and other professions should be strengthened. Problems should be discovered as much as possible before installation and construction, until the project is completed. At the same time, adjustments should be made in a timely manner based on the changes in the actual situation on site to avoid work slowdown or stoppage, in order to ensure the continuous progress of construction.
施工中出现设计变更时，做好设计变更的管理交底及有关施工准备工作。施工时要收集积累保管好有关原始资料，为质量评定和交工验收做好资料准备。
When there are design changes during construction, do a good job of management disclosure of design changes and relevant construction preparations. During construction, it is necessary to collect, accumulate, and keep relevant original data well, in order to prepare for quality assessment and handover acceptance.
施工前由车间落实物资供应，调配运输车辆等后勤准备工作，施工时由现场施工负责人协调各工种作业，到现场分配当天工作任务;技术人员负责质量及工期的监督、同时保证各项技术措施的落实;起重工做好结构件的吊装及地面的指吊工作;焊工作业人员应按图纸要求完成各自的焊接任务，并保证焊接质量;电器作业人员做好有关电气操作的各项后备工作，包括焊机接线及露天照明等;
Before construction, the workshop will implement logistics preparation work such as material supply and transportation vehicles allocation. During construction, the on-site construction leader will coordinate various types of work and assign daily work tasks to the site; Technical personnel are responsible for supervising the quality and construction period, while ensuring the implementation of various technical measures; The lifting worker shall carry out the lifting of structural components and the lifting work on the ground; Welder operators should complete their respective welding tasks according to the requirements of the drawings and ensure the welding quality; Electrical operators shall carry out various backup work related to electrical operations, including welding machine wiring and outdoor lighting;
安全负责人除作好安全监督和各项安全措施的落实外，还应提供相应的后勤保障;全体作业人员在施工现场要做到文明施工，保持作业现场干净整洁，物品堆放整齐合理，并按有关操作规程进行作业。
In addition to conducting safety supervision and implementing various safety measures, the safety responsible person should also provide corresponding logistical support; All operators should carry out civilized construction on the construction site, keep the site clean and tidy, stack items neatly and reasonably, and operate in accordance with relevant operating procedures.