钢结构的安装质量直接影响到工程质量，因此安装人员须仔细阅读施工图，认真计算工程量，作出工程进度计划并编制钢结构工程各工种的施工组织设计，作为钢结构安装指导性文件，施工前首先需对各种安装机械进行调试和检测，如扭剪型高强螺栓电动扳手的校验，高强度螺栓及磨擦面抗滑移系数的现场试验，栓钉焊接工艺参数的确定（穿透焊、非穿透焊），现场气体保护焊接速度及工艺控制等，其次会同监理对进场的各构件进行质量检测，在吊装前再对各构件变形、几何尺寸、孔位及偏差作详细的检查并作好记录，及时将有关质量问题反馈给制作厂，做到有问定的构件决不安装，以确保工程质量，消除安全隐患。
1.3
焊接质量的控制。钢结构工程的工地焊接和现场安装占一半以上的工程量，焊接质量不过关除引起安全隐患外，还会产生过大的变形及残余应力，严重影响钢结构工程质量。在施焊前需对整个工程的结构进行认真研究，充分理解，结合焊接力学的特点进行焊接顺序设计，采用结构对称、节点对称、全方位对称焊接，先焊钢梁，后焊钢柱，对于梁的焊接要先焊顶层粱，且先焊梁一端，再焊梁的另一端，严禁两端同时焊接，柱的焊接过程在同一节点要两个人同时分别从对称的两面柱边100～150mm处转圈焊。对整个框架而言，柱、梁刚性接头的焊接顺序从整个的刚度中心开始，先形成框架，而后向外扩展继续施焊，以最大限度地减少残余应力及变形。柱与梁的焊接，对梁而言，应采取相隔一梁进行焊接，避免梁的两端同时焊接受热，在梁中产生较大的收缩应力。当一节柱有三层时应先焊磺梁，再焊底梁，最后焊中间梁，以确保柱的垂直度。对柱而言，应在柱的两侧同时对称焊接，柱与柱的焊接要采用两名或四名焊工对称转圈焊接
Construction
management of steel Structural engineering 1.1 Develop detailed
construction organization design. To strengthen control in two aspects:
firstly, when formulating construction plans, it is necessary to conduct
technical and economic analysis and comparison, striving to shorten the
construction period and reduce costs while ensuring quality; Secondly,
when formulating the construction schedule, it is necessary to consider
whether the construction process and sequence can ensure the quality of
the project. It can be said that construction organization design is a
technical document that comprehensively guides the implementation of the
project by the construction unit. Each project has its unique
characteristics, and the completeness of the construction organization
design directly affects the quality and progress of the project. The key
points to master before construction include: (1) establishing a
quality assurance system and a technical management system. (2) Special
engineering training. (3) The application of new processes. (4) Targeted
engineering projects. (5) Measures and methods for quality and progress
control. (6) Arrangement of construction plan (duration). 1.2 Control
of installation quality. The installation quality of the steel structure
directly affects the project quality, so the installation personnel
must carefully read the construction drawings, carefully calculate the
quantities, make the project schedule and prepare the construction
organization design for each type of work of the steel Structural
engineering. As a guiding document for the installation of the steel
structure, it is necessary to debug and test various installation
machinery before construction, such as the calibration of the torsional
shear type high-strength bolt electric wrench, On site testing of
high-strength bolts and friction surface anti slip coefficient,
determination of bolt welding process parameters (penetration welding,
non penetration welding), on-site gas shielded welding speed and process
control, etc. Next, quality inspection of each component entering the
site will be carried out together with the supervisor. Before lifting